A mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that became the first FDA-approved mitochondrial-targeted therapeutic when it received accelerated approval as Forzinity in September 2025 for Barth syndrome — an…

Thymosin beta-10 (Tβ10) is a small, highly conserved, multifunctional protein belonging to the β-thymosin family. It was originally isolated from thymic tissue but is now…

Follistatin-344 is a specific isoform of follistatin, a secreted glycoprotein originally discovered in ovarian follicular fluid. It functions as a potent antagonist of activin, a…

Des(1-3)IGF-1 is a truncated analog of Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-1), a key peptide hormone structurally homologous to proinsulin and primarily produced in the liver in…

A porcine-brain-derived peptide preparation approved in many European, Russian, and Asian markets but not in the US.

Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine-Copper Complex (GHK-Cu) is a naturally derived, copper-binding tripeptide that plays a significant role in tissue repair and remodeling. It was first identified in human…

A naturally-occurring 43-amino-acid peptide implicated in tissue repair, angiogenesis, and inflammation modulation.

BPC-157 has strong animal evidence for tissue repair but limited human data.